Question 1
There is a direct link between the unconscious mind and the ego’s defense mechanisms because defense mechanisms “operate at the unconscious level,” (McLeod, 2009). In fact, it is the ego that is responsible for creating and maintaining defense mechanisms, to defend itself from perceived attacks or to maintain a perceived equilibrium. Typically, people remain unaware that they are using defense mechanisms to react to discomfort. Psychotherapy is in part designed to help a person become aware of their defense mechanisms and to learn how to cope better with stress and anxiety. Defense mechanisms might have originally been designed by the ego as ways to protect itself, but they can have the reverse effect of causing harm because they can evolve into problems like phobias or behavioral disorders.
Almost everyone uses defense mechanisms. One common one is denial. Denial is a defense mechanism that protects the ego from facing up to the truth about our own behaviors. Evident mainly in addictions, denial is the way the go justifies its behavior by pretending that a problem does not even exist or hiding the problem from other people so that the ego can continue to put up a “front” or a mask for others to preserve self-image.
A second...
References
McLeod, S. (2013). Sigmund Freud. Simply Psychology. Retrieved online: https://www.simplypsychology.org/Sigmund-Freud.html
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